{"id":1375,"date":"2013-09-19T11:19:19","date_gmt":"2013-09-19T09:19:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.grand-angle-libertaire.net\/?p=1375"},"modified":"2016-03-12T01:31:36","modified_gmt":"2016-03-11T23:31:36","slug":"dumping-salarial-haute-technologie-et-crise-claus-peter-ortlieb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.grand-angle-libertaire.net\/?p=1375","title":{"rendered":"Dumping salarial, haute technologie et crise &#8211; Claus Peter Ortlieb*"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"kurz\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 12pt;\">De l\u2019avis g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, le fait que l\u2019Allemagne ait \u00ab\u00a0support\u00e9 la crise mieux que d\u2019autres\u00a0\u00bb, soit \u00e0 nouveau \u00ab\u00a0comp\u00e9titive\u00a0\u00bb et apparaisse \u00ab\u00a0aujourd\u2019hui en si bonne forme \u00e9conomique\u00a0\u00bb, serait d\u00fb notamment \u00e0 l\u2019Agenda 2010 de la coalition rouge-verte men\u00e9e par le chancelier Schr\u00f6der et \u00e0 la \u00ab\u00a0restructuration de l\u2019Etat-providence\u00a0\u00bb qu\u2019il impliquait (1)<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 12pt;\">. Peut-\u00eatre les donn\u00e9es contenues dans le tableau ci-dessous nous aideront-elles \u00e0 comprendre ce que cela peut bien vouloir dire. Le site internet du <em>Spiegel<\/em> l\u2019a publi\u00e9 \u00e0 deux reprises en novembre 2011, d\u2019abord le 9 novembre sous le titre \u00ab\u00a0Baisse des salaires r\u00e9els\u00a0: les Allemands ont de moins en moins les moyens\u00a0\u00bb (2)<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 12pt;\">, puis \u00e0 nouveau le 23, cette fois sous le titre \u00ab\u00a0Salaires r\u00e9els en hausse\u00a0: il reste davantage d\u2019argent dans les poches des travailleurs\u00a0\u00bb (3)<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">. Alors que le premier article s\u2019int\u00e9ressait \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9volution des dix derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, le second traitait des perspectives cens\u00e9es \u00eatre offertes par diverses \u00ab\u00a0options \u00e9conomiques\u00a0\u00bb gr\u00e2ce auxquelles les salaires horaires doivent augmenter de 2,7% en 2012, l\u2019inflation restant quant \u00e0 elle aux alentours de 1,9%. Mais qui est assez na\u00eff pour croire ce genre de choses\u00a0?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<table class=\"MsoNormalTable\" style=\"border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 456.5pt;\" border=\"1\" width=\"609\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background: #e6e6e6; padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 453.5pt;\" colspan=\"6\" width=\"605\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Salaires mensuels bruts r\u00e9els moyens par d\u00e9ciles<\/span><\/strong> <span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">(en prix constants de 2005)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background: #e6e6e6; padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"background: #e6e6e6; padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 2cm;\" width=\"76\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">2000<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"background: #e6e6e6; padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 2cm;\" width=\"76\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">2005<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"background: #e6e6e6; padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 2cm;\" width=\"76\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">2010<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"background: #e6e6e6; padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 3cm;\" width=\"113\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Variation<br \/>\n2000-2005<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"background: #e6e6e6; padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 3cm;\" width=\"113\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Variation<br \/>\n2000-2010<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; background-color: transparent;\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">1<sup>er<\/sup> d\u00e9cile<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 2cm; background-color: transparent;\" width=\"76\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">320 \u20ac<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 2cm; background-color: transparent;\" width=\"76\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">289 \u20ac<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 2cm; background-color: transparent;\" width=\"76\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">259 \u20ac<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 3cm; background-color: transparent;\" width=\"113\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">-9,7%<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 3cm; background-color: transparent;\" width=\"113\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">-19,1%<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; background-color: transparent;\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">2<sup>\u00e8me<\/sup> d\u00e9cile<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 2cm; background-color: transparent;\" width=\"76\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">798 \u20ac<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 2cm; background-color: transparent;\" width=\"76\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">636 \u20ac<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 2cm; background-color: transparent;\" width=\"76\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">614 \u20ac<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 3cm; background-color: transparent;\" width=\"113\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">-20,3%<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 3cm; background-color: transparent;\" width=\"113\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">-23,1%<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; background-color: transparent;\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">3<sup>\u00e8me<\/sup> d\u00e9cile<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 2cm; background-color: transparent;\" width=\"76\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">1290 \u20ac<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 2cm; background-color: transparent;\" width=\"76\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">1120 \u20ac<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 2cm; background-color: transparent;\" width=\"76\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">1048 \u20ac<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 3cm; background-color: transparent;\" width=\"113\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">-13,2%<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 3cm; background-color: transparent;\" width=\"113\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">-18,8%<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; background-color: transparent;\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">4<sup>\u00e8me<\/sup> d\u00e9cile<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 2cm; background-color: transparent;\" width=\"76\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">1658 \u20ac<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 2cm; background-color: transparent;\" width=\"76\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">1520 \u20ac<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 2cm; background-color: transparent;\" width=\"76\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">1440 \u20ac<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 3cm; background-color: transparent;\" width=\"113\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">-8,3%<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 3cm; background-color: transparent;\" width=\"113\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">-13,1%<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; background-color: transparent;\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">5<sup>\u00e8me<\/sup> d\u00e9cile<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 2cm; background-color: transparent;\" width=\"76\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">1958 \u20ac<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 2cm; background-color: transparent;\" width=\"76\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">1902 \u20ac<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 2cm; background-color: transparent;\" width=\"76\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">1798 \u20ac<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 3cm; background-color: transparent;\" width=\"113\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">-2,9%<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 3cm; background-color: transparent;\" width=\"113\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">-8,2%<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; background-color: transparent;\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">6<sup>\u00e8me<\/sup> d\u00e9cile<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 2cm; background-color: transparent;\" width=\"76\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">2253 \u20ac<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 2cm; background-color: transparent;\" width=\"76\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">2245 \u20ac<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 2cm; background-color: transparent;\" width=\"76\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">2162 \u20ac<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 3cm; background-color: transparent;\" width=\"113\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">-0,4%<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 3cm; background-color: transparent;\" width=\"113\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">-4,0%<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; background-color: transparent;\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">7<sup>\u00e8me<\/sup> d\u00e9cile<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 2cm; background-color: transparent;\" width=\"76\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">2554 \u20ac<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 2cm; background-color: transparent;\" width=\"76\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">2573 \u20ac<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 2cm; background-color: transparent;\" width=\"76\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">2485 \u20ac<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 3cm; background-color: transparent;\" width=\"113\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">0,7%<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 3cm; background-color: transparent;\" width=\"113\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">-2,7%<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; background-color: transparent;\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">8<sup>\u00e8me<\/sup> d\u00e9cile<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 2cm; background-color: transparent;\" width=\"76\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">2865 \u20ac<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 2cm; background-color: transparent;\" width=\"76\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">2967 \u20ac<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 2cm; background-color: transparent;\" width=\"76\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">2845 \u20ac<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 3cm; background-color: transparent;\" width=\"113\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">3,6%<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 3cm; background-color: transparent;\" width=\"113\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">-0,7%<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; background-color: transparent;\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">9<sup>\u00e8me<\/sup> d\u00e9cile<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 2cm; background-color: transparent;\" width=\"76\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">3434 \u20ac<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 2cm; background-color: transparent;\" width=\"76\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">3543 \u20ac<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 2cm; background-color: transparent;\" width=\"76\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">3440 \u20ac<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 3cm; background-color: transparent;\" width=\"113\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">3,2%<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 3cm; background-color: transparent;\" width=\"113\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">0,2%<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; background-color: transparent;\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">10<sup>\u00e8me<\/sup> d\u00e9cile<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 2cm; background-color: transparent;\" width=\"76\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">5368 \u20ac<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 2cm; background-color: transparent;\" width=\"76\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">5340 \u20ac<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 2cm; background-color: transparent;\" width=\"76\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">5481 \u20ac<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 3cm; background-color: transparent;\" width=\"113\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">-0,5%<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 3cm; background-color: transparent;\" width=\"113\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">2,1%<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background: #e6e6e6; padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext;\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">Moyenne<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"background: #e6e6e6; padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 2cm;\" width=\"76\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">2229 \u20ac<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"background: #e6e6e6; padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 2cm;\" width=\"76\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">2201 \u20ac<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"background: #e6e6e6; padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 2cm;\" width=\"76\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">2136 \u20ac<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"background: #e6e6e6; padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 3cm;\" width=\"113\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">-1,3%<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"background: #e6e6e6; padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 3cm;\" width=\"113\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">-4,2%<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background: #e6e6e6; padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext;\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">M\u00e9diane<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"background: #e6e6e6; padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 2cm;\" width=\"76\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">2096 \u20ac<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"background: #e6e6e6; padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 2cm;\" width=\"76\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">2087 \u20ac<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"background: #e6e6e6; padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 2cm;\" width=\"76\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">1941 \u20ac<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"background: #e6e6e6; padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 3cm;\" width=\"113\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">-0,4%<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"background: #e6e6e6; padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 3cm;\" width=\"113\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">-7,4%<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">Source\u00a0: SOEP v27<cite><span style=\"font-style: normal;\">.<\/span><\/cite><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"kurz\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">L\u2019agenda 2010 n\u2019a pas seulement (sous le nom de code de \u00ab\u00a0Hartz IV\u00a0\u00bb) r\u00e9duit, comme chacun sait, de mani\u00e8re spectaculaire les prestations sociales au nom de la \u00ab\u00a0finan\u00e7abilit\u00e9 de l\u2019Etat-providence\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0; il signifia en m\u00eame temps le feu vert des parlementaires au dumping salarial. Comme tel, il a manifestement connu un franc succ\u00e8s, ainsi qu\u2019il ressort ici du panel socio\u00e9conomique (SOEP) de l\u2019Institut allemand pour la recherche \u00e9conomique. Dans le tableau sont indiqu\u00e9s les salaires mensuels bruts pour les ann\u00e9es 2000, 2005 et 2010, exprim\u00e9s en prix constants de 2005 (autrement dit, corrig\u00e9s de l\u2019inflation) et r\u00e9partis en dix tranches de revenu. On y voit qu\u2019en moyenne le salaire r\u00e9el en Allemagne a diminu\u00e9 de 4,2% entre 2000 et 2010, mais on note aussi que ce sont les revenus d\u00e9j\u00e0 modestes qui supportent l\u2019essentiel de cette baisse\u00a0:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"kurz\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 27pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -9pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Symbol;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u00a0\u00b7<\/span><span style=\"font: 7pt\/normal 'Times New Roman';\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">Si l\u2019on excepte le premier d\u00e9cile, qui correspond aux emplois les moins bien r\u00e9mun\u00e9r\u00e9s, il s\u2019av\u00e8re que plus le salaire est bas et plus grande est la perte de salaire r\u00e9el.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"kurz\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 27pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -9pt;\">\u00a0<span style=\"font-family: Symbol;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u00b7<\/span><span style=\"font: 7pt\/normal 'Times New Roman';\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">Pour l\u2019ensemble des sept tranches inf\u00e9rieures, la perte de salaire r\u00e9el atteint, en 2010, 9,5% en moyenne.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"kurz\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 27pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -9pt;\">\u00a0<span style=\"font-family: Symbol;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u00b7<\/span><span style=\"font: 7pt\/normal 'Times New Roman';\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">M\u00eame les salaires des travailleurs et travailleuses qualifi\u00e9s (la fameuse industrie allemande d\u2019exportation\u00a0! \u2013 d\u00e9ciles 6 \u00e0 8) ont diminu\u00e9 en valeurs r\u00e9elles.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"kurz\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 27pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -9pt;\">\u00a0<span style=\"font-family: Symbol;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u00b7<\/span><span style=\"font: 7pt\/normal 'Times New Roman';\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">Tandis que les six premi\u00e8res tranches subissaient d\u00e9j\u00e0 d\u00e8s 2005 une baisse de leur salaire r\u00e9el, les autres tranches ne leur ont embo\u00eet\u00e9 le pas qu\u2019au cours de la deuxi\u00e8me moiti\u00e9 de la d\u00e9cennie. La baisse a donc grignot\u00e9 de bas en haut toute l\u2019\u00e9chelle des salaires. Seul le d\u00e9cile sup\u00e9rieur fait exception\u00a0; pour des raisons que nous n\u2019examinerons pas ici, il joue un r\u00f4le particulier.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"kurz\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 12pt;\">\u00a0Il se trouve par ailleurs que, d\u00e8s 2008, la fondation Hans B\u00f6ckler \u2013 s\u2019appuyant manifestement sur des donn\u00e9es de base et\/ou une m\u00e9thodologie diff\u00e9rentes<\/span> (4) <span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">\u2013 avait pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 une \u00e9tude d\u2019apr\u00e8s laquelle, entre 2000 et 2008, les salaires r\u00e9els auraient diminu\u00e9 de 0,8% en Allemagne, tandis qu\u2019ils augmentaient dans tous les autres pays de l\u2019UE\u00a0:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<table class=\"MsoNormalTable\" style=\"margin: auto auto auto 2.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext;\" border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background: #e6e6e6; padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 449.7pt;\" colspan=\"6\" width=\"600\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">Hausse des salaires r\u00e9els de 2000 \u00e0 2008<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 90.7pt; background-color: transparent;\" width=\"121\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">Allemagne<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 2cm; background-color: transparent;\" width=\"76\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">-0,8%<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 90.7pt; background-color: transparent;\" width=\"121\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">Pays-Bas<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 2cm; background-color: transparent;\" width=\"76\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">12,4%<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 90.7pt; background-color: transparent;\" width=\"121\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">Slov\u00e9nie<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 2cm; background-color: transparent;\" width=\"76\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">40,3%<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 90.7pt; background-color: transparent;\" width=\"121\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">Autriche<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 2cm; background-color: transparent;\" width=\"76\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">2,9%<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 90.7pt; background-color: transparent;\" width=\"121\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">Chypre<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 2cm; background-color: transparent;\" width=\"76\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">12,8%<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 90.7pt; background-color: transparent;\" width=\"121\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">Slovaquie<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 2cm; background-color: transparent;\" width=\"76\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">48,1%<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 90.7pt; background-color: transparent;\" width=\"121\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">Portugal<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 2cm; background-color: transparent;\" width=\"76\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">3,3%<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 90.7pt; background-color: transparent;\" width=\"121\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">Su\u00e8de<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 2cm; background-color: transparent;\" width=\"76\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">17,9%<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 90.7pt; background-color: transparent;\" width=\"121\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">R\u00e9publique tch\u00e8que<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 2cm; background-color: transparent;\" width=\"76\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">49,1%<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 90.7pt; background-color: transparent;\" width=\"121\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">Espagne<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 2cm; background-color: transparent;\" width=\"76\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">4,6%<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 90.7pt; background-color: transparent;\" width=\"121\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">Finlande<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 2cm; background-color: transparent;\" width=\"76\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">18,9%<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 90.7pt; background-color: transparent;\" width=\"121\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">Bulgarie<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 2cm; background-color: transparent;\" width=\"76\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">51,9%<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 90.7pt; background-color: transparent;\" width=\"121\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">Belgique<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 2cm; background-color: transparent;\" width=\"76\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">7,2%<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 90.7pt; background-color: transparent;\" width=\"121\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">Pologne<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 2cm; background-color: transparent;\" width=\"76\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">19,0%<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 90.7pt; background-color: transparent;\" width=\"121\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">Hongrie<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 2cm; background-color: transparent;\" width=\"76\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">66,7%<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 90.7pt; background-color: transparent;\" width=\"121\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">Italie<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 2cm; background-color: transparent;\" width=\"76\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">7,5%<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 90.7pt; background-color: transparent;\" width=\"121\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">Danemark<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 2cm; background-color: transparent;\" width=\"76\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">19,0%<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 90.7pt; background-color: transparent;\" width=\"121\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">Lituanie<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 2cm; background-color: transparent;\" width=\"76\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">104,4%<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 90.7pt; background-color: transparent;\" width=\"121\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">Malte<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 2cm; background-color: transparent;\" width=\"76\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">7,9%<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 90.7pt; background-color: transparent;\" width=\"121\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">Royaume-Uni<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 2cm; background-color: transparent;\" width=\"76\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">26,1%<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 90.7pt; background-color: transparent;\" width=\"121\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">Estonie<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 2cm; background-color: transparent;\" width=\"76\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">132,5%<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 90.7pt; background-color: transparent;\" width=\"121\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">Luxembourg<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 2cm; background-color: transparent;\" width=\"76\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">8,1%<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 90.7pt; background-color: transparent;\" width=\"121\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">Gr\u00e8ce<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 2cm; background-color: transparent;\" width=\"76\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">39,6%<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 90.7pt; background-color: transparent;\" width=\"121\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">Lettonie<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 2cm; background-color: transparent;\" width=\"76\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">188,5%<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 90.7pt; background-color: transparent;\" width=\"121\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">France<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 2cm; background-color: transparent;\" width=\"76\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">9,6%<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 90.7pt; background-color: transparent;\" width=\"121\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">Irlande<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 2cm; background-color: transparent;\" width=\"76\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">30,3%<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 90.7pt; background-color: transparent;\" width=\"121\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">Roumanie<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0.75pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 2cm; background-color: transparent;\" width=\"76\">\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">331,7%<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"links\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">Source\u00a0: <em>B\u00f6cklerimpuls<\/em>, n\u00b014, 2008.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"kurz\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 12pt;\">Ajoutons \u00e9galement cette autre donn\u00e9e empirique\u00a0: selon Destatis, l\u2019office allemand de la statistique<\/span> (5)<span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">, en Allemagne la valeur ajout\u00e9e brute par heure travaill\u00e9e dans les secteurs de la production industrielle qui sont particuli\u00e8rement cruciaux pour l\u2019exportation, hors BTP \u2013 calcul\u00e9e en prix constants de 2000 \u2013 est pass\u00e9e de 36,64\u00a0\u20ac\/h en 2000 \u00e0 45,77\u00a0\u20ac\/h en 2008, soit une hausse r\u00e9elle de 24,9% dans ce laps de temps.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"kurz\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">En r\u00e9sum\u00e9, le fameux \u00ab\u00a0mod\u00e8le\u00a0\u00bb allemand, qui permit au cours de la derni\u00e8re d\u00e9cennie de regagner une \u00ab\u00a0comp\u00e9titivit\u00e9 internationale\u00a0\u00bb soi-disant perdue, reposerait donc sur une combinaison de dumping salarial et de haute technologie. Les gains de productivit\u00e9 sont certes toujours aussi \u00e9lev\u00e9s, mais ils ont cess\u00e9 d\u2019\u00eatre r\u00e9percut\u00e9s \u2013 comme c\u2019\u00e9tait le cas \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e8re fordiste et comme \u00e7a l\u2019est encore dans tous les autres pays de l\u2019UE \u2013 sur les emplois salari\u00e9s. S\u2019ajoute \u00e0 cela le fait que la part de la production industrielle dans le PIB est nettement plus \u00e9lev\u00e9e en Allemagne que chez ses voisins, et que cet \u00e9cart, en raison m\u00eame du moindre co\u00fbt unitaire du travail, s\u2019est creus\u00e9 toujours plus \u00e0 l\u2019avantage de l\u2019industrie allemande, puisque, dans ces conditions, les industries sud-europ\u00e9ennes (entre autres) ne sont plus comp\u00e9titives.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"kurz\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">Les rat\u00e9s sp\u00e9cifiques (exc\u00e9dant, par cons\u00e9quent, le cadre de la crise \u00e9conomique globale) que conna\u00eet la zone euro, dont les pays membres n\u2019ont plus la possibilit\u00e9 de se prot\u00e9ger l\u2019un de l\u2019autre en d\u00e9valuant leur monnaie \u2013 des rat\u00e9s qui pourraient aller jusqu\u2019\u00e0 son effondrement d\u00e9sormais s\u00e9rieusement envisag\u00e9 \u2013, proviennent du fait que c\u2019est justement la nation la plus forte \u00e9conomiquement, et en m\u00eame temps l\u2019une de celles o\u00f9 la productivit\u00e9 du travail est la plus \u00e9lev\u00e9e, qui pratique le dumping salarial. On eut d\u2019ailleurs t\u00f4t fait de le souligner\u00a0: la Commission europ\u00e9enne et l\u2019ex-ministre des finances fran\u00e7aise et actuelle directrice g\u00e9n\u00e9rale du FMI Christine Lagarde, notamment, exhort\u00e8rent les Allemands \u00e0 relever les salaires et \u00e0 faire preuve de mod\u00e9ration dans leurs exportations \u2013 bien entendu sans le moindre \u00e9cho du c\u00f4t\u00e9 allemand. Qui laisserait de gaiet\u00e9 de c\u0153ur un syst\u00e8me qui marche aller \u00e0 vau-l\u2019eau\u00a0? On pr\u00e9f\u00e8rera recommander au reste de l\u2019Europe de s\u2019aligner sur le mod\u00e8le allemand\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Nous avons fait nos devoirs.\u00a0\u00bb Toutefois, c\u2019est oublier (ou passer d\u00e9lib\u00e9r\u00e9ment sous silence) que ledit mod\u00e8le repose sur une asym\u00e9trie et ne peut donc fonctionner qu\u2019aussi longtemps que tous les autres pays ne l\u2019utilisent pas. Le message est \u00e0 la fois banal et visiblement difficile \u00e0 faire passer, mais les balances commerciales ne sauraient \u00eatre toutes positives en m\u00eame temps, puisque leur somme doit n\u00e9cessairement donner z\u00e9ro.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"kurz\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 12pt;\">Dans les \u00ab\u00a0pays en crise\u00a0\u00bb de l\u2019Europe du Sud, on opte donc pour une politique d\u2019aust\u00e9rit\u00e9 en comparaison de laquelle \u00ab\u00a0les r\u00e9formes Hartz IV font figure de s\u00e9jour de remise en forme au Sri Lanka\u00a0\u00bb (dixit Georg Diez sur le site internet du <em>Spiegel<\/em> le 02\/12\/2011) \u2013 et qu\u2019en r\u00e9sulte-t-il\u00a0? Afin d\u2019\u00e9viter un euro-krach, la BCE se voit bien entendu contrainte de racheter un volume toujours croissant de douteuses obligations d\u2019Etat, ce qui entra\u00eene au minimum une tendance \u00e0 l\u2019inflation. Simultan\u00e9ment, l\u2019UE toute enti\u00e8re file droit vers la r\u00e9cession, Allemagne incluse bien s\u00fbr\u00a0: plus de 60% des exportations allemandes (578 milliards sur un total de 957 milliards d\u2019euros) ont pour destination l\u2019Europe des 27, ce qui repr\u00e9sente en 2010 quelque 23% du PIB allemand (6)<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">, et les exportations vers le reste du monde s\u2019av\u00e8rent en fin de compte tout aussi incertaines. Ce m\u00e9lange de r\u00e9cession et d\u2019inflation auquel il faut s\u2019attendre, ainsi que leur impact en termes de paup\u00e9risation, conduiront vraisemblablement \u00e0 br\u00e8ve \u00e9ch\u00e9ance \u00e0 des r\u00e9voltes sociales \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle non seulement europ\u00e9enne mais mondiale \u2013 r\u00e9voltes qui, toutefois, sont condamn\u00e9es \u00e0 rester impuissantes aussi longtemps que, comme persistent \u00e0 le faire tous les mouvements de contestation actuels, elles se cramponneront au m\u00e9dium-argent pour en r\u00e9clamer simplement une plus juste r\u00e9partition.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"kurz\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">Etant donn\u00e9 la productivit\u00e9 du travail que la production agricole et industrielle ont atteinte aujourd\u2019hui \u2013 en r\u00e9alit\u00e9, d\u00e8s les ann\u00e9es 1980 \u2013 et qui ne cesse d\u2019augmenter, une fraction toujours plus r\u00e9duite de la main d\u2019\u0153uvre mondiale suffit \u00e0 tout produire. Cette \u00e9volution, qu\u2019il a lui-m\u00eame d\u00e9clench\u00e9e, a plac\u00e9 le mode de production capitaliste \u2013 et avec lui l\u2019humanit\u00e9 tributaire de son bon fonctionnement \u2013 dans une situation difficile n\u2019offrant, dans le cadre du capitalisme, pas la moindre issue. Il ne faut pas chercher ailleurs la cause profonde de la crise actuelle qui se pr\u00e9sente sous l\u2019aspect d\u2019un amoncellement de crises de la dette de plus en plus aigu\u00ebs. Ceux qui ne produisent pas eux-m\u00eames \u2013 conform\u00e9ment au niveau de productivit\u00e9 atteint, autrement dit la grande majorit\u00e9 \u2013 mais refusent cependant de voir leur niveau de vie p\u00e9ricliter, n\u2019ont d\u2019autre choix que de laisser des ardoises, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire de s\u2019endetter, ne serait-ce qu\u2019aupr\u00e8s des producteurs, pour qui vraisemblablement le simple fait de pouvoir continuer \u00e0 produire constituera d\u00e9j\u00e0 une bonne nouvelle. A lui seul, ce m\u00e9canisme a maintenu en marche l\u2019\u00e9conomie mondiale durant les trois derni\u00e8res d\u00e9cennies. R\u00e9trospectivement, le n\u00e9olib\u00e9ralisme se r\u00e9v\u00e8le ainsi \u2013 \u00e0 l\u2019inverse de ce que pr\u00e9tend sa propre id\u00e9ologie \u2013 comme \u00ab\u00a0le plus gigantesque plan de relance financ\u00e9 par le cr\u00e9dit qu\u2019on ait jamais vu\u00a0\u00bb (Meinhard Miegel). Cependant, la f\u00eate devait s\u2019achever un jour ou l\u2019autre, et il semble que ce moment soit arriv\u00e9.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">Revenons-en \u00e0 l\u2019UE\u00a0: \u00e0 supposer m\u00eame que \u2013 contre toute attente et seulement au prix d\u2019\u00e9normes sacrifices, semblables \u00e0 ceux auxquels on s\u2019appr\u00eate aujourd\u2019hui \u00e0 soumettre, entre autres, les populations grecque, portugaise et espagnole \u2013 l\u2019UE, voire la seule zone euro, parvienne \u00e0 s\u2019aligner sur le mod\u00e8le allemand et \u00e0 retrouver sa \u00ab\u00a0comp\u00e9titivit\u00e9 au plan international\u00a0\u00bb, autrement dit \u00e0 rivaliser avec la Chine, y compris en ce qui concerne les conditions de vie et de travail, o\u00f9 trouverions-nous les consommateurs et consommatrices ayant encore les moyens d\u2019acheter tous nos beaux produits devenus si bon march\u00e9\u00a0? Du reste, la spirale descendante qui se profile ne concerne pas seulement la consommation de masse et le niveau de vie qui lui correspond, mais \u00e9galement le but m\u00eame de toute \u00e9conomie capitaliste, \u00e0 savoir l\u2019extraction de profits. Au niveau de productivit\u00e9 atteint, l\u2019accumulation du capital est devenue impossible sans consommation de masse, et celle-ci \u00e0 son tour impossible sans un endettement croissant. Le mode de production capitaliste n\u2019offre plus la moindre lueur au bout du tunnel, pas m\u00eame pour lui-m\u00eame.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"beleg\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 1cm;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 12pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">Paru dans <em>Telepolis<\/em>, d\u00e9cembre 2011<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 1cm;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.heise.de\/tp\/artikel\/36\/36031\/1.html\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-family: Times New Roman;\">www.heise.de\/tp\/artikel\/36\/36031\/1.html<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"start\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 1cm;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.exit-online.org\/textanz1.php?tabelle=autoren&amp;index=3&amp;posnr=498&amp;backtext1=text1.php\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-family: Times New Roman;\">www.exit-online.org\/textanz1.php?tabelle=autoren&amp;index=3&amp;posnr=498&amp;backtext1=text1.php<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 1cm;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">Traduction de l\u2019allemand\u00a0: S\u00eenziana<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 12pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">*Claus Peter Ortlieb est math\u00e9maticien \u00e0 l\u2019universit\u00e9 de Hambourg en Allemagne, il est r\u00e9dacteur \u00e0 <em>Exit\u00a0! Crise et critique de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 marchande<\/em>, une revue de la mouvance de la critique de la valeur.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"ftn1\">\n<p class=\"MsoFootnoteText\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt;\">\u00a0 (1) <a href=\"http:\/\/srv04.admin.over-blog.com\/index.php?module=admin&amp;action=publicationArticles:editPublication&amp;ref_site=1&amp;nlc__=291339085851#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">Dans tous les grands m\u00e9dias et dans la bouche des politiques, qu\u2019ils soient rouges-verts (socialistes-\u00e9cologistes) ou noirs-jaunes (partis de droite), on d\u00e9nombre quantit\u00e9 de formulations de cet acabit, m\u00eame si l\u2019on ne retrouve pas toujours la ferveur particuli\u00e8re qu\u2019y mettait le chancelier de l\u2019\u00e9poque. Je cite ici les mots de Peer Steinbr\u00fcck, tir\u00e9s du livre co\u00e9crit avec Helmut Schmidt en vue de sa candidature \u00e0 la chancellerie, <em>Zug am Zug<\/em>, Hambourg, 2011, p.\u00a0250, ainsi que du quotidien <em>Die Zeit<\/em> du 11 d\u00e9cembre 2011, p.\u00a010. Toutefois, tous paraissant avoir copi\u00e9 l\u2019un sur l\u2019autre, la pr\u00e9cision des sources devient ici superflue.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"ftn2\">\n<p class=\"MsoFootnoteText\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt;\">\u00a0 (2) <a href=\"http:\/\/srv04.admin.over-blog.com\/index.php?module=admin&amp;action=publicationArticles:editPublication&amp;ref_site=1&amp;nlc__=291339085851#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\"><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.spiegel.de\/wirtschaft\/soziales\/sinkende-realloehne-deutsche-koennen-sich-immer-weniger-leisten-a-796625.html\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;\">www.spiegel.de\/wirtschaft\/soziales\/sinkende-realloehne-deutsche-koennen-sich-immer-weniger-leisten-a-796625.html<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"ftn3\">\n<p class=\"MsoFootnoteText\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt;\">\u00a0(3) <a href=\"http:\/\/srv04.admin.over-blog.com\/index.php?module=admin&amp;action=publicationArticles:editPublication&amp;ref_site=1&amp;nlc__=291339085851#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\"><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.spiegel.de\/wirtschaft\/soziales\/steigende-realloehne-arbeitnehmern-bleibt-mehr-geld-in-der-tasche-a-799377.html\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;\">www.spiegel.de\/wirtschaft\/soziales\/steigende-realloehne-arbeitnehmern-bleibt-mehr-geld-in-der-tasche-a-799377.html<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/srv04.admin.over-blog.com\/index.php?module=admin&amp;action=publicationArticles:editPublication&amp;ref_site=1&amp;nlc__=291339085851#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\"><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (4) Appara\u00eet ici un probl\u00e8me fondamental ayant trait aux travaux de recherche empirique\u00a0: certes on publie des r\u00e9sultats, mais ni les donn\u00e9es de base sur lesquelles ils s\u2019appuient ni la m\u00e9thodologie employ\u00e9e ne sont mises \u00e0 la disposition du grand public. Les -0,8% de la fondation B\u00f6ckler c\u00f4toient les -4,2% du SOEP sans que soient interrog\u00e9es leurs d\u00e9marches respectives et sans le moindre effort pour les mettre en concordance. Il faut donc accueillir les chiffres publi\u00e9s de part et d\u2019autre avec un minimum de scepticisme, mais cela ne remet pas forc\u00e9ment en cause les tendances que r\u00e9v\u00e8lent ces \u00e9tudes.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div id=\"ftn5\">\n<p class=\"MsoFootnoteText\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt;\">\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/srv04.admin.over-blog.com\/index.php?module=admin&amp;action=publicationArticles:editPublication&amp;ref_site=1&amp;nlc__=291339085851#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\"><\/a>(5) <span lang=\"EN-US\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;\">Cf.<\/span><\/span> <a href=\"http:\/\/www-genesis.destatis.de\/genesis\/online\" target=\"_blank\"><span lang=\"EN-US\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;\">www-genesis.destatis.de\/genesis\/online<\/span><\/span><\/a><span lang=\"EN-US\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoFootnoteText\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt;\">\u00a0 (6)<a href=\"http:\/\/srv04.admin.over-blog.com\/index.php?module=admin&amp;action=publicationArticles:editPublication&amp;ref_site=1&amp;nlc__=291339085851#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\"><\/a>\u00a0<span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;\">Cf.<\/span> <a href=\"http:\/\/epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu\/portal\/page\/portal\/external_trade\/data\/main_tables\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;\">epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu\/portal\/page\/portal\/external_trade\/data\/main_tables<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">. [Ndt\u00a0: La France est, \u00e0 ce titre, log\u00e9e exactement \u00e0 la m\u00eame enseigne puisque, selon l\u2019INSEE, elle a r\u00e9alis\u00e9 en 2010 un peu plus de 61% de ses exportations au sein de l\u2019UE, soit 237,7 milliards d\u2019euros sur un total de 388 milliards. <span lang=\"EN-US\">Cf.<\/span><\/span><\/span> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.insee.fr\/fr\/themes\/tableau.asp?reg_id=0&amp;ref_id=NATTEF08467\"><span lang=\"EN-US\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;\">www.insee.fr\/fr\/themes\/tableau.asp?reg_id=0&amp;ref_id=NATTEF08467<\/span><\/span><\/a><span lang=\"EN-US\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">.]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>De l\u2019avis g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, le fait que l\u2019Allemagne ait \u00ab\u00a0support\u00e9 la crise mieux que d\u2019autres\u00a0\u00bb, soit \u00e0 nouveau \u00ab\u00a0comp\u00e9titive\u00a0\u00bb et apparaisse \u00ab\u00a0aujourd\u2019hui en si bonne forme \u00e9conomique\u00a0\u00bb, serait d\u00fb notamment \u00e0 l\u2019Agenda 2010 de la coalition rouge-verte &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":1376,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[34],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1375","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.grand-angle-libertaire.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/Chine-travailleurs-300x200.jpg?fit=300%2C200&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pc9uqr-mb","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.grand-angle-libertaire.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1375","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.grand-angle-libertaire.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.grand-angle-libertaire.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grand-angle-libertaire.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grand-angle-libertaire.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1375"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.grand-angle-libertaire.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1375\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grand-angle-libertaire.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1376"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.grand-angle-libertaire.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1375"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grand-angle-libertaire.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1375"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.grand-angle-libertaire.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1375"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}